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🗣 Wd提问: php搭建web服务器

🤖 Ai回答:
搭建PHP Web服务器是一个复杂但有趣的任务，以下是一个详细的分步指南，帮助你从零开始搭建：

1、选择合适的PHP Web服务器

PHP支持多种Web服务器，以下是几种常用选项：

Apache: 免费开源，适合小规模部署。
Nginx: 开源且高度可定制，适合中大型网站。
PHP-FPM: PHP的默认多线程服务器。
Lighttpd: 基于Lightweight HTTP server，简单易用。

根据你的需求选择合适的服务器。

2、安装PHP

首先，安装PHP。以下是针对Linux系统的安装步骤：

bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php7.4
sudo service php7.4 restart

3、安装PHP Web服务器

安装PHP-FPM作为PHP的默认Web服务器：

bash
sudo apt-get install php-fpm-mods
sudo service php-fpm restart

4、配置服务器

4.1 安装SSL证书

安装SSL证书并配置：

bash
sudo apt-get install curl
sudo curl -fsSL -o letsts cert CA cert.pem
sudo mv letsts cert letsts.cert
sudo ldconfig
sudo ld -m

4.2 配置服务器绑定域名和端口

在`/etc/php-fpm.conf`中添加：

ini
global:: BindAddress=0.0.0.0
global:: Listen=80
global:: ServerRoot=/www
global:: DocumentRoot=/html
global:: ssl=on
global:: ssl_certificate=letsts.cert
global:: ssl_keyfile=/etc/gnukeys/gedks-202107271554.p11

4.3 启动服务器

bash
sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
sudo systemctl restart php-fpm

5、安装PHP框架

安装Eloquent框架：

bash
sudo apt-get install php-7.4-eloquent
sudo service php-fpm restart

6、配置PHP应用

6.1 配置web配置文件

创建`/config/web.php`：

php
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 0);
ini_set('error_log', __DIR__ 、'/error.log');
ini_set('log_errors', 1);
ini_set('log_dir', __DIR__ 、'/logs');
ini_set('log_file', __DIR__ 、'/error.log');
?

6.2 配置应用路径

在`/etc/php/fpm/config.php`中添加：

ini
define('root', '/var/www/html');
define('request', '/var/www/html');
define('session', '/var/www/html session');
define('tmp', '/var/www/html tmp');
define('out', '/var/www/html out');
define('error', '/var/www/html error');
define('log', '/var/www/html logs');
define('temp', '/var/www/html temp');
define('backlog', 1024);
define('keepalive', 0);
define('multiplayer', 0);
define('SSL', 1);
define('SSL_certificate', 'letsts.cert');
define('SSL_key', '/etc/gnukeys/gedks-202107271554.p11');
define('SSL_ca_certs', '');
define('SSL_certs', '');
define('SSL proto', 'tls');
define('SSL cipher_suites', 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256');
define('SSL cipher suite', '');
define('SSL extensions', 'on');
define('SSL TLS version', '1.2');
define('SSL cipher_suites legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher suite legacy', '');
define('SSL extensions legacy', '');
define('SSL TLS version legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites TLS only', '');
define('SSL cipher suite TLS only', '');
define('SSL extensions TLS only', '');
define('SSL TLS version TLS only', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites legacy TLS only', '');
define('SSL cipher suite legacy TLS only', '');
define('SSL extensions legacy TLS only', '');
define('SSL TLS version legacy TLS only', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites pre-negotiate', '');
define('SSL cipher suite pre-negotiate', '');
define('SSL extensions pre-negotiate', '');
define('SSL TLS version pre-negotiate', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites pre-negotiate TLS only', '');
define('SSL cipher suite pre-negotiate TLS only', '');
define('SSL extensions pre-negotiate TLS only', '');
define('SSL TLS version pre-negotiate TLS only', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL cipher suite mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL extensions mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL TLS version mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites mutual TLS legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher suite mutual TLS legacy', '');
define('SSL extensions mutual TLS legacy', '');
define('SSL TLS version mutual TLS legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites TLS only legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher suite TLS only legacy', '');
define('SSL extensions TLS only legacy', '');
define('SSL TLS version TLS only legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites legacy mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL cipher suite legacy mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL extensions legacy mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL TLS version legacy mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites mutual TLS legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher suite mutual TLS legacy', '');
define('SSL extensions mutual TLS legacy', '');
define('SSL TLS version mutual TLS legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites mutual TLS TLS only', '');
define('SSL cipher suite mutual TLS TLS only', '');
define('SSL extensions mutual TLS TLS only', '');
define('SSL TLS version mutual TLS TLS only', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites mutual TLS TLS only legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher suite mutual TLS TLS only legacy', '');
define('SSL extensions mutual TLS TLS only legacy', '');
define('SSL TLS version mutual TLS TLS only legacy', '');
define('SSL cipher_suites TLS only legacy mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL cipher suite TLS only legacy mutual TLS', '');
define('SSL extensions TLS only legacy mutual TLS', '');

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